{"id":16795,"date":"2020-06-24T13:43:04","date_gmt":"2020-06-24T11:43:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.npsumava.cz\/?page_id=16795"},"modified":"2020-08-19T15:15:41","modified_gmt":"2020-08-19T13:15:41","slug":"monitoring","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.npsumava.cz\/en\/nature\/science-and-research\/monitoring\/","title":{"rendered":"Monitoring"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"16795\" class=\"elementor elementor-16795 elementor-2214\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0bec23f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0bec23f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f12bbbe\" data-id=\"f12bbbe\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c644b9a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c644b9a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"perex \"><p>Natural processes form a complex of ecological relationships of biotic and abiotic elements of nature. The system of long-term monitoring represents the only practicable feedback of the National Park Administration activities.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"content\"><p>Monitoring and research in the \u0160umava NP is a tool for tracing and assessing the effects of the management performed. It especially focuses on recording and documenting the long-term changes in all subjects of nature protection and significant elements of nature, in territories without direct human intervention allowed to develop spontaneously, as well as in those parts of the NP where active management measures are being implemented.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-52815eb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"52815eb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5b1ff47\" data-id=\"5b1ff47\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8401e40 elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"8401e40\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1381\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1381\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Forest Biomonitoring<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1382\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1382\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Species Monitoring<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1383\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1383\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Socioeconomic Monitoring<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1384\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1384\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Peat Bog Monitoring<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1381\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Forest Biomonitoring<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1381\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1381\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><div class=\"perex \"><p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" class=\"wp-image-7711 size-large aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.npsumava.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/rozhledny-1024x287.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"287\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.npsumava.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/rozhledny-1024x287.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.npsumava.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/rozhledny-300x84.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.npsumava.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/rozhledny-768x216.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.npsumava.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/rozhledny.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p><p>Continuous forest monitoring is carried out in the territory of the \u0160umava NP as part of the inventory project \u201cBiomonitoring of forest ecosystems in the \u0160umava NP allowed to develop spontaneously\u201d.<\/p><p>Launched in 2008, this project comprises monitoring carried out in areas allowed to develop spontaneously. Measurements are taken in research areas within the inventory network that covers the whole area of interest. Area centres were chosen by randomised systematic selection.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1382\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Species Monitoring<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1382\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1382\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><p>Species monitoring is based on long-term tracing of population quantities of the individual species, their groups or communities, and by tracing their trends.<\/p><p>Long-term quantity tracing is carried out using standardised methods with periodic repetitions over long periods of time, i.e. 10 and more years.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1383\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Socioeconomic Monitoring<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1383\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1383\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><div class=\"content\"><p>Joint scientific cross-border research has long been in progress in the \u0160umava National Park and the Bavarian Forest National Park.<\/p><p>The goal of the permanent cross-border socioeconomic monitoring is increasing the satisfaction of visitors to the \u0160umava National Park and the Bavarian Forest National Park without disturbing the values of the protected territory, as valuable biotopes and species represent a great potential of this cross-border territory in terms of tourism. It is therefore necessary to acquire sufficient data and information about the visitors to be used in everyday management as well as long-term strategies of the administration of both national parks. Data regarding the number of visitors, their spatial and temporal dispersion, their expenditures, the degree of interest in environmental protection, and importance of national parks for the visitors, local inhabitants and service providers will serve as a basis for estimating the manner of sustainable development of tourism and regional development in the coming years.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1384\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Peat Bog Monitoring<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1384\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1384\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><div class=\"content\"><p>Peat bogs represent remarkable relict ecosystems that play a significant role in the water regime and considerably enrich landscape biodiversity.<\/p><p>From the very beginning, the main goal of monitoring peat bogs in \u0160umava was especially monitoring the water regime, primarily with respect to drainage implemented in the past and possibilities of regeneration of damaged locations. With time, however, monitoring gained a wider scope, and its significant part is currently studying reactions of the peat bogs to surface changes in the landscape (such as the degradation of alpine spruce forests) and impacts of climate change.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fd69ab2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fd69ab2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-103cf0e\" data-id=\"103cf0e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d6c46f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"9d6c46f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Natural processes form a complex of ecological relationships of biotic and abiotic elements of nature. The system of long-term monitoring represents the only practicable feedback of the National Park Administration activities. Monitoring and research in the \u0160umava NP is a tool for tracing and assessing the effects of the management performed. It especially focuses on&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24838,"parent":16776,"menu_order":231,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.npsumava.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16795"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.npsumava.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.npsumava.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.npsumava.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.npsumava.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16795"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.npsumava.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16795\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.npsumava.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16776"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.npsumava.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24838"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.npsumava.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}